Codebook

Source Code: 1: #include <windows.h> 2: #include <gl/Gl.h> 3: #include <gl/glut.h> 4: #include <cmath> 5: 6: int WinWidth = 500, WinHeight = 500; 7: 8: typedef struct{float x;float y;}Point2D; 9: typedef struct{float x;float y;float z;}Point3D; 10: 11: 12: Point3D COP = {100,100,-200}; 13: 14: Point3D A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J; // Vertices of the BARN 15: 16: void InitBarn(){ 17: A.x = 200; A.y = 100; A.z = 200; 18: B.x = 200; B.y = 00; B.z = 200; 19: C.x = 400; C.y = 00; C.z = 200; 20: D.x = 400; D.y = 100; D.z = 200; 21: E.x = 300; E.y = 200; E.z = 200; 22: 23: F.x = 200; F.y = 100; F.z = 400; 24: G.x = 200; G.y = 00; G.z = 400; 25: H.x = 400; H.y = 00; H.z = 400; 26: I.x = 400; I.y = 100; I.z = 400; 27: J.x = 300; J.y = 200; J.z = 400; 28: } 29: 30: void constructBarn(Point2D A, Point2D B, Point2D C, Point2D D

Ibg=imread('E:\IP\codes\flower.jpg'); Ifg=imread('E:\IP\codes\beetle.jpg'); if length(size(Ibg))==3         Ibg=rgb2gray(Ibg); end if length(size(Ifg))==3         Ifg=rgb2gray(Ifg); end alpha = 0.2; [row,col] = size(Ibg); I = zeros(row,col); I = uint8(I); for i = 1:row     for j = 1:col         I(i,j) = alpha * Ibg(i,j) + (1 - alpha) * Ifg(i,j);     end end subplot(1,3,1); imshow(Ibg); subplot(1,3,2); imshow(Ifg); subplot(1,3,3); imshow(I);

I=imread('E:\IP\imgs\lena.jpg'); amin = 0; amax = 255; if length(size(I))==3         I=rgb2gray(I); end alow = min(min(I)); ahigh = max(max(I)); [r,c] = size(I); J = zeros(r,c); for m=1:r     for n=1:c         a = I(m,n);         a1 = amin +((a - alow) * ((amax - amin) / (ahigh - alow)));         J(m,n) = a1;     end end J = uint8(J); subplot(1,2,1); imshow(I); subplot(1,2,2); imshow(J);

Difference between Point Operation and Filters         Filters generally used   more than one pixel from the source image for computing each new pixel values. The capability of Point operation is limited. For example, In Point operation can't blur or sharpen an image.        

Digital Image Processing: Manipulate a digitalized image using a computer. Digital Image Editing: Manipulation of digital images using an existing software application such as Adobe Photoshop or Corel Paint Pixel: The smallest addressable unit of an image. Histogram: Frequency distribution of image intensities.

AI technique is a method of exploit knowledge. programs which are using AI technique are have disadvantages and advantages          Disadvantage AI technique programs are slower to execute            Advantages They are much less fragile People can easily understand what the program knowledge is They can work for large problems where more direct methods break down AI Techniques Search Use of Knowledge Abstraction

The knowledge capture generalization. It can be understood by people who must provide it. It can easily modified to correct errors and reflect changes in the world. It can be used a great many situations.

                                              Mundane Tasks Perception          -vision          -speech Natural language problem           -Understanding           -Generation           -Translation Commonsense reasoning Robot Control                       Formal Tasks Games          -Chess          -Backgammon          -Checkers-Go Mathematics          -Geometry          -Logic          -Integral calculus          -Proving properties of programs                       Expert Tasks Engineering         -Design         -Fault finding         -Manufacturing planning Scientific analysis Medical diagnosis Financial analysis

AI: Artificial intelligence(AI) is the study of how to make computer do things which, at the                   moment, people do better. AI TECHNIQUE: AI technique is a method that exploits the knowledge STATE SPACE: It contains all the possible configurations of the relevant object. STATE SPACE SEARCH: Define a problem as states and search the solutions by starting with a initial state, using set of rules moving one state to another and attempting to end up in one of a set of final states INITIAL STATES : Specify one or more states within the state space that describe possible situations to start problem-solving process GOAL STATES : Specify one or more states that would be acceptable as solution to the problem